Friday, August 1, 2014

Interning in Bangalore: Exploring a new outlook within the field of Psychology


Tamahar Trust, located in Bangalore, India, is a center that caters to children with special needs. 




Resources Offered

The following provide an overview of what the center offers for children that attend the program:
1.      Morning Program (also referred to as the Preschool) (2.5 hours)
a.       The morning program consists of an hour long, one-on-one session with a teacher, intern, or mother, followed by snack time and weekly based activities (i.e yoga, music, dance, art, etc.)
2.      Full Time Program (also referred to as school) (5 hours)
a.       The school-based program caters to young adolescents to improve their reading, writing and math skills, while aiming to improve their social and communicative skills both inside and outside of the classroom. Additional activities include music, art, yoga, badminton, and horticulture.  
3.      Afternoon Program (2.5 hours)
a.       Similarly structured to the preschool program, the afternoon session consists of one-on-one sessions and provides for a more intimate setting with a smaller group of children.
4.      Individual Sessions (1 hour)
a.      Each child gets 60 minutes with an interventionist, once or twice a week depending on the child’s needs. The parents can observe the sessions and are taught methods to use at home in order to continue the program at their own family environment.
5.      Assessments and Screening of Children
a.       The primary assessment tool utilized at this center is the Carolina Curriculum for Infants and Toddlers with Special Needs, and for Pre-Schoolers with Special Needs.
b.      Children that arrive at the center for the first time are observed and assessed with the Carolina Curriculum over the course of 3-4 visits, where they are then placed in an appropriate program based on their calculated developmental age.

My Observations and Experiences at Tamahar

Overall impressions

It was extremely helpful and convenient that the center is in walking distance to the apartment. This not only allowed me to save money on rickshaw rides, but it gave me the opportunity to explore the shops and vendors on the neighboring streets by foot.  The center is located in a quiet, residential area which helped to create a friendly and calm atmosphere.

 I was kindly welcomed by all of the staff at my placement and thoroughly enjoyed working with the other Indian interns at the job site. Due to the friendships I made with the local students who worked at my center, I was able to explore the city of Bangalore more in depth and expand my social horizons, which is an experience that I very much appreciated throughout my stay.


A Center Driven by Family Support

One aspect of the work that I appreciated was the active role of the mothers working with the children at the center. This is something that is fairly rare compared to the work performed with children in the United States, so it was interesting to be able to gain another perspective that Tamahar provided within the healing and restorative process. Not only were the mothers acquiring interpersonal skills and learning how to care for their child in a therapeutic, holistic and intellectually stimulating way, but the children were nevertheless benefitting from this interconnected process. Additionally, rather than giving sole attention to their own son and/or daughter and creating a biased environment, the mother’s were able to work with other children, regardless of whether that child was dealing with a similar condition or a completely separate diagnosis.  It was nice to see the amount of support that continued throughout my time at the center, and to know that progress was also being made once the child left the center and returned to their home environment.

Children and their mothers during the morning program
Restoring Health through                         Unconventional Means

I appreciate the center’s “holistic” view of medicine, where various activities are incorporated such as art, music, yoga, and dance. Through these alternative outlets, the children are able to make personal gains and explore the self to obtain an overall heightened sense of awareness, mobility and social interactive skills.
I was lucky enough to have the opportunity to teach dance a few times during my internship, which was in my opinion a few of the most rewarding moments throughout my internship. While the sessions were divided into groups based on levels of mobility and concentration, it was still extremely difficult to create a cohesive setting because of the varying degree of limitations that existed. After working with the younger kids who lacked the complete attention to carry out complicated (or even simplistic) movements, I learned to keep them at their fullest energy as well as fully engaged throughout every moment of the session.

Teaching a dance class for the school-based children
Another group of children consisted of those who had cerebral palsy or other physical limitations. Although some may say that dance is too strenuous and intricate for this population, I believe that this is the most poignant work that can be achieved throughout their time at the center.  By adapting the movement to their personal abilities, the children were able to achieve a wide range of motion even while remaining grounding in a chair the entire session. It truly helped to demonstrate how even the smallest triumphs, even as simple as stretching fingers, can serve as an impressive and booming milestone in a child’s daily life.
            
A typical yoga class offered twice a week
One activity that I did find to provide significant improvements to all of the children was yoga. During this time, I was able to provide direct assistance and work one-on-one with a child to help strengthen their balance, flexibility, and coordination. The meditative qualities integrated within the sessions also proved to be very effective, including the use of sound vibrations near the child (produced by a mediation bowl), breathing exercises, therapeutic sustained touch on the head, as well as calming songs while lying down in a comfortable position.


Overcoming Defeat

If you ever feel like giving up, think again. These children may have numerous setbacks and have to live day by day, hour by hour, and minute by minute, but they are some of the most hard-working, persevering, and heartwarming kids I have ever met. While filling in for a teacher in the classroom one morning, I was asked to work with a girl around 9 years old who had been learning word and number associations, as well as simple counting. Not only was this little girl unable to communicate verbally, she was also suffering from severe physical debilitations. Bound in a wheelchair, she was unable to move her arms, legs, and head more than a couple of inches at a time. Furthermore, she had a circular strap tied around her head, which connected to a long, thin tubular stick that jut out at her forehead, resembling a unicorn horn. This contraption, I learned, was her source of communication, and a way of generating responses in the classroom. Using a whiteboard, I would draw various pictures and have her point (with the stick on her forehead) to the word that I had just verbalized. This was also done with numbers and words in a similar manner.You do not need language to communicate and learn.  You do not need physical movement or motor skills to obtain educational growth and success. All you need is patience, support and faith. So if you ever feel like giving up, think again.


Unconditional Love

The level of commitment that I have observed at Tamahar is absolutely incredible, and I deeply applaud both the teachers and parents for their 110% dedication each and every day. Caring for a child with special needs is both mentally exhausting and emotionally taxing, yet the mothers repeatedly come into the center each day with a smile on their face, ready and excited to make advancements in their child’s development. I am so fortunate to have had the opportunity to share these daily experiences with everyone throughout my six weeks at the center and to take away unique life lessons that cannot be purchased or exchanged.

My last few days of interning were not left with a pile of goodbyes, but rather the repetitive question of, “when will you return?” I cannot answer that question yet, but I hope to return someday, to give back more than I did during my initial visit. So for now, it’s not a goodbye, but a see you later. Until next time, Tamahar. 

                                                                                                                                                                                         To learn more about Tamahar Trust, visit the center’s website at www.tamahar.org and on facebook at https://www.facebook.com/pages/Tamahar/122215191218709

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